They take approaches from a wide variety of psychological and philosophical disciplines, integrating them into a therapeutic approach based on the idea of a complete organism (mind and body as an integrated whole). The seminal work was Gestalt Therapy, Excitement and Growth in the Human Personality published in 1951. The school of Gestalt therapy was co-founded by Fritz Perls, Laura Perls- both of whom were originally traditional psychoanalysts, Ralph Hefferline a university psychology professor, and Paul Goodman political writer and anarchist, in the late 1940s to early 1950s. It is related to but not identical to Gestalt psychology and the Gestalt psychology-based Gestalt Theoretical Psychotherapy of Hans-Juergen Walter. Drawing on the ideas of humanistic psychology, the school of Gestalt therapy was co-founded by Fritz Perls, Laura Perls Ralph Hefferline and Paul Goodman in the 1940s-1950s. Gestalt therapy is a form of psychotherapy, based on the experiential ideal of "here and now," and relationships with others and the world.
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